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Repairing Cracks in a Lath and Plaster Ceiling

December 9, 2015 - 3 Comments - 4 min read
How to Repair Cracks in a Lath and Plaster Ceiling
Progress continues in the smallest bedroom! It’s been a pretty hectic month so far, so progress is far less than I would have liked. But non-the-less, we are making some progress and this week I tackled the cracked ceiling.
When we renovated the bathroom, we chose to pull the entire ceiling down. It was horrendous. Seriously horrendous. Let me just give you a little reminder…
Removing Lath and Plaster Ceiling
Ohmygod it was horrible. It took two days to pull down and about a month to remove every inch of dust that had consumed the entire upstairs! But pulling down the ceiling was kind of necessary – not just for dealing with the cracks but it also allowed us to fit the in-line extractor fan without creating a crawl hole in the attic room, which would have been equally as bad in a room we didn’t yet want to renovate.
This time around, I was desperate to create as little dust as possible. The problem with lath and plaster ceilings is that they’re super liable to cracking. This causes movement between the plaster and laths as the plaster begins to pull away, which can eventually lead to part of the ceiling collapsing. Ideally they “should” be replaced – I know our neighbour replaced all of hers some years ago – however it’s also a bit of a shame to remove something so original. Let’s face it, that kind of plastering must have required a lot more work and skill than nowadays plastering techniques and I think it’s quite nice to keep the original building techniques! So we decided to repair the ceiling instead. (Plus, did I mention I hate dust?!)
We gave the existing ceiling a good inspection first to see how much movement there was. You can easily do this by just pressing on the plaster in several locations. Particularly around the cracks you might notice the plaster easily moves up and down. Depending on how much movement determines just how loose the plaster has become. If it’s loose, it’s quite likely to re-crack and perhaps even eventually fall down. We planned to patch these areas with plasterboard, however ours actually wasn’t that bad. There was some movement, but you had to really give a good push to notice, so we decided not to remove any plaster at all.
I’d read a few different ways to repair ceiling cracks in lath and plaster ceilings, so if you’re looking to repair yours, you might want to do a bit more research to see which way is best for you – but here’s how I did ours…

Cracks in Lath and Plaster ceiling

I cut out along the crack using a regular safety knife. This allowed me to remove any loose debris and plaster that was being held along the crack, so that when I fill it, I can really push the filler into the gap and hopefully secure the plaster either side of the crack together. If I had just filled over the crack then I really wouldn’t have been fixing the problem and it would definitely have been more prone to re-cracking.

filling ceiling cracks

I used jointing filler to fill up the cracks. This stuff is basically a much thicker and stronger kind of poly-filler. It’s meant for filling cracks in between plasterboard (with scrim tape), which in my mind is pretty much the same as filling a crack in plaster right?! This stuff also dries super fast so you have to work with it quickly or else you’ll waste heaps of filler and need to keep mixing the stuff every 20 minutes or so.

repairing ceiling cracks
A couple of hours later I was able to give it a good sand before going back over with the filler in any locations that needed a touch up to level the crack against the rest of the ceiling. You can already see it’s looking better!

ceiling cracks repaired

Things to note: it does still get quite dusty. The poly-filler kind of dust. Still not quite as bad as plaster dust though!

polyfiller dust
dusty room from polyfiller

Eurgh! I also recommend wearing a hat since the dust falls directly from above you, this will seriously save your hair from totally drying out and turning into a mega ruin! Of course make sure to wear a dust mask and goggles too!
And voila, the ceiling now looks totally crack-free! Actually I’m dead impressed. It’s a little lumpy in some locations where the crack was a bit more sunken, but for the most part I think once painted you would never know there had been a giant crack. Success!

ceiling cracks repaired

lath and plaster ceiling crack repair

sealing cracks in lath and plaster

progress on bedroom renovation

I think the next thing on the to-do list in this room is opening up the chimney. Not more dust!

Do you have lath and plaster ceilings? How have you repaired/fixed/removed yours?

Kezzabeth

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3 Comments

  • Jacquie February 3, 2020 at 5:11 pm

    Hi! We’ve just removed the ceiling tiles in our bedroom and have a cracked plaster ceiling so I’m hoping we can do as good a job of the repairs as you have here! Could you please elaborate a bit on what you mean by ‘I cut out along the cracks’? Did you make the cracks bigger by cutting some more plaster out? I’m a bit nervous that I might just bring a whole load of plaster crashing to the floor! Thanks

    • Kezzabeth February 9, 2020 at 4:49 pm

      Our cracks all had loose debris in them, so I guess when I said cut along the crack, I meant to just remove anything loose that’s in-between. And I found using a knife was the best way to do that.

      Having a definitive crack helps to fill it better. But if your cracks are particularly bad, you could also apply scrim tape over the top of the crack and then the filler on top of that, which will help strengthen it. This post kinda explains that method (although I used it with gaps between sheets of plasterboard, but it’s the same deal): https://www.kezzabeth.co.uk/2017/05/a-cheaters-way-to-plastering-ceiling.html

      Good luck! I hope it works out well for you. It definitely a bit of a back-and-forth job but worth it in the end!

  • Rob April 30, 2020 at 2:51 pm

    Congratulations on a job well done. I hope I can make as good a job with our ceiling!

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    Hi - I'm Kezzabeth! Self-taught DIYer, Renovator and Blogger on a mission to turn our house into a home. Seven years ago I was clueless and skill-less, but since then I've learnt how to build, tile, plumb and more. This is my little place on the web where I share everything I've learnt so you can learn too. Read More

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    DIY Content: We’re not builders or experts in the trade industry, so please take any information on this blog as a rough guide and just our own experiences. This blog relates to our home only and you should always consult a professional in you’re in any doubt of work. Please also be aware Building Regulations change often, so always do your own research as well.
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